{"id":2045,"date":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dypall.com\/?p=2045"},"modified":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","slug":"does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dypall.com\/tr\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/","title":{"rendered":"Siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m siyasi partilere ve temsile ihtiya\u00e7 duyar m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen konulara odaklanan Uluslararas\u0131 Demokrasi ve Se\u00e7im Yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (International IDEA), 26 Nisan 2017'de \"Siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n siyasi partilere ve temsile ihtiyac\u0131 var m\u0131?\" konulu bir yuvarlak masa toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

Panelde, Uluslararas\u0131 IDEA ve akademik alandan temsilciler, Il\u0131ml\u0131 Partiyi temsil eden \u0130sve\u00e7 Parlamentosu \u00fcyesi, \u0130sve\u00e7 Sosyal Demokratlar partisinin bir \u00fcyesi ve Do\u011frudan Demokrasi K\u00fcresel Forumu'nun (ayn\u0131 zamanda Giri\u015fim ve Referandum Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Avrupa'y\u0131 temsil eden) e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan farkl\u0131 profillere sahip be\u015f uzman vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu yuvarlak masada \u00e7e\u015fitli konular ele al\u0131nd\u0131: Avrupa ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde pop\u00fclizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fi, mevcut ba\u011flamsal zorluklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda demokrasi i\u00e7in mevcut kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ara\u00e7lar ve ayr\u0131ca siyasi partilerin demokrasideki rol\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 deneyimi de payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131; burada toplumun daha gen\u00e7 katmanlar\u0131nda siyasi fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin ve seferberli\u011finin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u00f6zel senaryoda, gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n yerel g\u00fcndemde daha iyi yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in yerel y\u00f6netimlerin gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ili\u015fki kurma ihtiyac\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan mekanizmalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve daha eri\u015filebilir hale getirilmesi konusunda, gen\u00e7lerin bu konulara artan ilgisiyle ilgili olarak, Bruno Kaufman (Do\u011frudan Demokrasi K\u00fcresel Forumu E\u015f Ba\u015fkan\u0131), dijital kat\u0131l\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla demokrasi i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Panel, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi i\u00e7in herhangi bir arac\u0131n sivil e\u011fitim i\u00e7in altyap\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve bu nedenle hi\u00e7bir zaman siyasi g\u00fcndemlerle ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda ortak bir anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131ktan sonra, ba\u015fka ana sonu\u00e7lara var\u0131ld\u0131. Pop\u00fclizmi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in iki neden vard\u0131r: yasal ve kurumsal (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Macaristan ve T\u00fcrkiye'de yap\u0131lan anayasal reformlar) ve sosyal ve ekonomik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k.\u00a0 Bunun arkas\u0131ndaki sebep, temel demokratik de\u011ferlerin ger\u00e7ek insanlar i\u00e7in pratik anlamdan yoksun hale gelmesidir. Profes\u00f6r Pippa Norris (Harvard \u00dcniversitesi Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Siyaset \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi), pop\u00fclizmin kontrolleri zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sistemleri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir lider yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 lehine dengeledi\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, 2008 ekonomik krizinin ard\u0131ndan, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131n (referandumlar ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k giri\u015fimleri) artan kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ulusal ve yerel se\u00e7imlerde farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n artan temsilini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu nedenle, bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini almak i\u00e7in siyasi iktidardan ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve T\u00fcrkiye referandumunun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve onu ba\u011flamsalla\u015ft\u0131ran siyasi bask\u0131 bunun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Ger\u00e7ekten de kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 mekanizmalar, sivil kat\u0131l\u0131m ve kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 olarak \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, siyasi partilerin rol\u00fc ile ilgili olarak, vatanda\u015flarla diyalog ve sosyal i\u00e7erme (\u00f6rne\u011fin, siyasette ilgisi veya bilgisi olmayan vatanda\u015flara ula\u015fmak) i\u00e7in bir platform olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra vatanda\u015flar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmek ve liderlik geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc eylemlere sahip olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kabul edildi. Ayr\u0131ca, siyasi partilerin hatalar\u0131ndan ders \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 ve siyasi g\u00fcndemlerinde hesap verebilirlik, istikrar ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik de\u011ferlerini te\u015fvik ederken vatanda\u015flar\u0131 me\u015fgul etmeye ve etkinle\u015ftirmeye odaklanmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi yayg\u0131n olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fekilde siyasi partiler, bilgili vatanda\u015flardan olu\u015fan bir ortam\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, pop\u00fclist partilerin insanlar\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na izin vermemek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7irdi\u011finin fark\u0131nda olan insanlar, ancak yaln\u0131zca bir liderin kendileri ad\u0131na hareket etmesine ve karar vermesine izin vermek i\u00e7in (son Le Pen'in kampanya slogan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi) \u2047 In name of the People \u2047 ) ve her zaman en iyi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tam i\u00e7eri\u011fine eri\u015fmekle ilgileniyorsan\u0131z, ayn\u0131 eri\u015filebilir burada<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen konulara odaklanan Uluslararas\u0131 Demokrasi ve Se\u00e7im Yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (International IDEA), 26 Nisan 2017'de \"Siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n siyasi partilere ve temsile ihtiyac\u0131 var m\u0131?\" konulu bir yuvarlak masa toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Panelde konuyla ilgili farkl\u0131 profillere sahip be\u015f uzman vard\u0131, bu nedenle Uluslararas\u0131... Okumaya devam et Siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m siyasi partilere ve temsile ihtiya\u00e7 duyar m\u0131?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[113,115],"class_list":["post-2045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calls","tag-conference","tag-seminar","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDoes political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dypall.com\/tr\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Focusing on issues surrounding democratic participation, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), held a round table on the 26th of April 2017, with the theme \u201cDoes political participation need political parties and representation?\u201d. 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