{"id":2045,"date":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dypall.com\/?p=2045"},"modified":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","slug":"does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dypall.com\/pt\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/","title":{"rendered":"A participa\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica necessita de partidos pol\u00edticos e de representa\u00e7\u00e3o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Centrando-se em quest\u00f5es relacionadas com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o democr\u00e1tica, o Instituto Internacional para a Democracia e Assist\u00eancia Eleitoral (IDEA) realizou uma mesa-redonda em 26 de abril de 2017, subordinada ao tema \u00abA participa\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica necessita de partidos pol\u00edticos e de representa\u00e7\u00e3o?\u00bb.<\/p>\n

O painel tinha cinco peritos sobre a quest\u00e3o com perfis diferentes, sendo assim composto por representantes do IDEA Internacional e da \u00e1rea acad\u00e9mica, um membro do Parlamento sueco em representa\u00e7\u00e3o do Partido Moderado, um membro do Partido Social-Democrata Sueco, bem como o copresidente do F\u00f3rum Mundial sobre Democracia Direta (tamb\u00e9m em representa\u00e7\u00e3o da Iniciativa e do Referendum Institute Europe).<\/p>\n

Foram abordados v\u00e1rios temas nesta mesa-redonda: a ascens\u00e3o do populismo na Europa e nos Estados Unidos, os instrumentos de participa\u00e7\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para a democracia face aos atuais desafios contextuais e tamb\u00e9m o papel dos partidos pol\u00edticos na democracia.<\/p>\n

A experi\u00eancia sueca tamb\u00e9m foi partilhada, onde \u00e9 vista nas camadas mais jovens da sociedade, aumentando a consci\u00eancia pol\u00edtica e a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da juventude, mas n\u00e3o a participa\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica. Neste cen\u00e1rio espec\u00edfico, destacou-se a necessidade de as autoridades locais se envolverem com organiza\u00e7\u00f5es juvenis, para que os interesses da juventude sejam melhor realizados na agenda local. Sobre o tema espec\u00edfico do refor\u00e7o e da disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de mecanismos diretos mais acess\u00edveis para a participa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica, relacionado com o interesse crescente dos jovens nestas quest\u00f5es, Bruno Kaufman (copresidente do F\u00f3rum Mundial sobre Democracia Direta) refere que os meios digitais de participa\u00e7\u00e3o permitem oportunidades para mais democracia.<\/p>\n

Depois que o painel provou um acordo comum de que qualquer ferramenta para a democracia participativa deve ser uma infraestrutura para a educa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica e, portanto, nunca instrumentalizada por agendas pol\u00edticas, outras conclus\u00f5es principais foram alcan\u00e7adas. H\u00e1 duas raz\u00f5es para promover o populismo: uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica e institucional (por exemplo, as reformas constitucionais empreendidas na Hungria e na Turquia) e instabilidade social e econ\u00f3mica.\u00a0 A raz\u00e3o por tr\u00e1s disso \u00e9 que os valores democr\u00e1ticos b\u00e1sicos tornam-se vazios de significado pr\u00e1tico para as pessoas reais. A professora Pippa Norris (professora de Pol\u00edtica Comparada na Universidade de Harvard) salienta que o populismo enfraquece os \u00absistemas de controlo e equil\u00edbrio\u00bb em favor de uma abordagem de \u00abl\u00edder forte\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Por outro lado, o rescaldo da crise econ\u00f3mica de 2008 revela uma utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o crescente de mecanismos participativos (referendos e iniciativas de cidadania), bem como uma maior representa\u00e7\u00e3o dos diferentes interesses nas elei\u00e7\u00f5es nacionais e locais. Assim, a import\u00e2ncia de evitar o poder pol\u00edtico para se apropriar destes instrumentos \u00e9 muito importante, e os resultados do referendo turco e a repress\u00e3o pol\u00edtica que o contextualiza s\u00e3o a prova disso.\u00a0 Com efeito, os mecanismos participativos devem implicar uma abordagem multilateral, constituindo um instrumento de participa\u00e7\u00e3o e envolvimento c\u00edvicos.<\/p>\n

Por \u00faltimo, mas n\u00e3o menos importante, no que diz respeito ao papel dos partidos pol\u00edticos, reconheceu-se que estes deveriam ter a\u00e7\u00f5es mais fortes para se tornarem uma plataforma de di\u00e1logo com os cidad\u00e3os e de inclus\u00e3o social (por exemplo, chegar aos cidad\u00e3os sem interesse ou informa\u00e7\u00e3o na pol\u00edtica), bem como um espa\u00e7o para mobilizar os cidad\u00e3os e desenvolver a lideran\u00e7a. Foi tamb\u00e9m geralmente reconhecido que os partidos pol\u00edticos devem aprender com os seus erros e centrar-se mais no envolvimento e na capacita\u00e7\u00e3o dos cidad\u00e3os, promovendo simultaneamente os valores da responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o, da estabilidade e da previsibilidade nas suas agendas pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n

Desta forma, os partidos pol\u00edticos poderiam ajudar a promover um ambiente de cidad\u00e3os informados, ou seja, pessoas conscientes de que os partidos populistas mobilizam as pessoas n\u00e3o para lhes permitir participar, mas apenas para permitir que um l\u00edder atue e decida em seu nome (como se viu no \u00faltimo lema da campanha de Le Pen \u00abEm nome do Povo\u00bb), e nem sempre no seu melhor interesse.<\/p>\n

Se estiver interessado em ter acesso a todo o conte\u00fado desta discuss\u00e3o, o mesmo pode ser acessado aqui<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Centrando-se em quest\u00f5es relacionadas com a participa\u00e7\u00e3o democr\u00e1tica, o Instituto Internacional para a Democracia e Assist\u00eancia Eleitoral (IDEA) realizou uma mesa-redonda em 26 de abril de 2017, subordinada ao tema \u00abA participa\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica necessita de partidos pol\u00edticos e de representa\u00e7\u00e3o?\u00bb. O painel tinha cinco especialistas sobre o tema com perfis diferentes, sendo assim composto por representantes da Internacional... Continuar a ler A participa\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica necessita de partidos pol\u00edticos e de representa\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[113,115],"class_list":["post-2045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calls","tag-conference","tag-seminar","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDoes political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dypall.com\/pt\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Focusing on issues surrounding democratic participation, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), held a round table on the 26th of April 2017, with the theme \u201cDoes political participation need political parties and representation?\u201d. 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