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Koncentr\u0113joties uz jaut\u0101jumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar demokr\u0101tisko l\u012bdzdal\u012bbu, Starptautiskais Demokr\u0101tijas un v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu pal\u012bdz\u012bbas instit\u016bts (International IDEA) 2017. gada 26. apr\u012bl\u012b r\u012bkoja apa\u013c\u0101 galda diskusiju par tematu \u201cVai politiskajai l\u012bdzdal\u012bbai ir vajadz\u012bgas politisk\u0101s partijas un p\u0101rst\u0101v\u012bba?\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u017d\u016brij\u0101 bija pieci eksperti par \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu ar da\u017e\u0101diem profiliem, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di t\u0101s sast\u0101v\u0101 bija p\u0101rst\u0101vji no International IDEA un akad\u0113misk\u0101s jomas, Zviedrijas parlamenta deput\u0101ts, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113ja M\u0113reno partiju, Zviedrijas Soci\u0101ldemokr\u0101tu partijas loceklis, k\u0101 ar\u012b Glob\u0101l\u0101 foruma par tie\u0161o demokr\u0101tiju l\u012bdzpriek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js (kas p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113ja ar\u012b iniciat\u012bvu un Referenduma instit\u016btu Eirop\u0101).<\/p>\n
\u0160aj\u0101 apa\u013c\u0101 galda diskusij\u0101 tika apspriesti vair\u0101ki temati: populisma pieaugums Eirop\u0101 un Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101s Valst\u012bs, pieejamie l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas instrumenti demokr\u0101tijai, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101s kontekstu\u0101l\u0101s probl\u0113mas, k\u0101 ar\u012b politisko partiju loma demokr\u0101tij\u0101.<\/p>\n
Tika dal\u012bta ar\u012b Zviedrijas pieredze, kas ir redzama jaun\u0101kajos sabiedr\u012bbas sl\u0101\u0146os, palielinot politisko izpratni un jaunie\u0161u organiz\u0101ciju un mobiliz\u0101ciju, bet ne politisko l\u012bdzdal\u012bbu. \u0160aj\u0101 konkr\u0113taj\u0101 scen\u0101rij\u0101 tika uzsv\u0113rta nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba viet\u0113j\u0101m iest\u0101d\u0113m sadarboties ar jaunatnes organiz\u0101cij\u0101m, lai lab\u0101k \u012bstenotu jaunatnes intereses viet\u0113j\u0101 darba k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz konkr\u0113to tematu par to, k\u0101 stiprin\u0101t un padar\u012bt pieejam\u0101kus tie\u0161os meh\u0101nismus pilsoniskuma l\u012bdzdal\u012bbai, kas saist\u012bts ar jaunie\u0161u pieaugo\u0161o interesi par \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem, Bruno Kaufman (Pasaules foruma par tie\u0161o demokr\u0101tiju l\u012bdzpriek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js) nor\u0101da, ka digit\u0101lie l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013ci paver iesp\u0113jas liel\u0101kai demokr\u0101tijai.<\/p>\n
P\u0113c tam, kad pane\u013cdiskusija bija apliecin\u0101jusi kop\u012bgu vieno\u0161anos par to, ka jebkuram l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas demokr\u0101tijas instrumentam vajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt pilsonisk\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas infrastrukt\u016brai un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nekad neb\u016btu j\u0101izmanto politisk\u0101s programmas, tika izdar\u012bti citi galvenie secin\u0101jumi. Populisma veicin\u0101\u0161anai ir divi iemesli: juridisku un institucion\u0101lu (piem\u0113ram, Ung\u0101rij\u0101 un Turcij\u0101 veikt\u0101s konstitucion\u0101l\u0101s reformas) un soci\u0101lu un ekonomisku nestabilit\u0101ti.\u00a0 Iemesls tam ir t\u0101ds, ka demokr\u0101tisk\u0101s pamatv\u0113rt\u012bbas re\u0101liem cilv\u0113kiem zaud\u0113 praktisku noz\u012bmi. Profesors Pippa Norris (H\u0101rvardas Universit\u0101tes sal\u012bdzino\u0161\u0101s politikas lektors) uzsver, ka populisms v\u0101jina \u201cp\u0101rbaudes un l\u012bdzsvara sist\u0113mas\u201d par labu \u201csp\u0113c\u012bga l\u012bdera\u201d pieejai.<\/p>\n
No otras puses, 2008. gada ekonomikas kr\u012bzes sekas liecina, ka arvien vair\u0101k tiek izmantoti l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas meh\u0101nismi (referendumi un iniciat\u012bvas pilson\u012bbas jom\u0101), k\u0101 ar\u012b palielin\u0101s da\u017e\u0101du intere\u0161u p\u0101rst\u0101v\u012bba valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi izvair\u012bties no politisk\u0101s varas, lai uz\u0146emtos atbild\u012bbu par \u0161iem instrumentiem, un Turcijas referenduma rezult\u0101ti un politisk\u0101s represijas, kas to kontekstualiz\u0113, to pier\u0101da.\u00a0 L\u012bdzdal\u012bbas meh\u0101nismiem b\u016btu j\u0101ietver daudzpus\u0113ja pieeja, kas ir pilsonisk\u0101s l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas un l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas instruments.<\/p>\n
Visbeidzot, bet ne maz\u0101k svar\u012bgi ir tas, ka attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz politisko partiju lomu tika atz\u012bts, ka t\u0101m b\u016btu j\u0101veic stingr\u0101ki pas\u0101kumi, lai k\u013c\u016btu par platformu dialogam ar pilso\u0146iem un soci\u0101lajai iek\u013cau\u0161anai (piem\u0113ram, sasniedzot pilso\u0146us, kuriem nav intereses vai inform\u0101cijas par politiku), k\u0101 ar\u012b par telpu pilso\u0146u mobiliz\u0113\u0161anai un l\u012bder\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012b\u0161anai. Tika ar\u012b visp\u0101ratz\u012bts, ka politiskaj\u0101m partij\u0101m b\u016btu j\u0101m\u0101c\u0101s no sav\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m un vair\u0101k j\u0101koncentr\u0113jas uz iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju iesaist\u012b\u0161anu un iesp\u0113ju nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu tiem, vienlaikus sav\u0101s politiskaj\u0101s programm\u0101s populariz\u0113jot t\u0101das v\u0113rt\u012bbas k\u0101 p\u0101rskatatbild\u012bba, stabilit\u0101te un paredzam\u012bba.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 politisk\u0101s partijas var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t veicin\u0101t inform\u0113tu pilso\u0146u vidi, citiem v\u0101rdiem sakot, cilv\u0113kus, kuri apzin\u0101s, ka populistu partijas mobiliz\u0113 cilv\u0113kus nevis, lai \u013cautu vi\u0146iem piedal\u012bties, bet tikai, lai \u013cautu l\u012bderim r\u012bkoties un izlemt vi\u0146u v\u0101rd\u0101 (k\u0101 redzams p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 Le Pen kampa\u0146as moto \u201cCilv\u0113ku v\u0101rd\u0101\u201d), un ne vienm\u0113r vi\u0146u interes\u0113s.<\/p>\n
Ja v\u0113laties piek\u013c\u016bt visam \u0161\u012bs diskusijas saturam, tam var piek\u013c\u016bt \u0161eit<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"