{"id":2045,"date":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dypall.com\/?p=2045"},"modified":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","slug":"does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dypall.com\/hr\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/","title":{"rendered":"Zahtijeva li politi\u010dko sudjelovanje politi\u010dke stranke i zastupljenost?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Usredoto\u010duju\u0107i se na pitanja povezana s demokratskim sudjelovanjem, Me\u0111unarodni institut za demokraciju i pomo\u0107 pri izborima (International IDEA) odr\u017eao je 26. travnja 2017. okrugli stol s temom \u201eTreba li politi\u010dko sudjelovanje politi\u010dke stranke i zastupljenost?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Panel je imao pet stru\u010dnjaka s razli\u010ditim profilima, stoga su ga \u010dinili predstavnici Me\u0111unarodne organizacije za demokraciju (IDEA) i akademskog podru\u010dja, zastupnik u \u0161vedskom parlamentu koji je predstavljao Umjerenu stranku, \u010dlan \u0161vedske Socijaldemokratske stranke, kao i supredsjednik Globalnog foruma za izravnu demokraciju (koji je tako\u0111er predstavljao Inicijativu i Referendum Institute Europe).<\/p>\n

Na ovom okruglom stolu raspravljalo se o nekoliko tema: porast populizma u Europi i Sjedinjenim Ameri\u010dkim Dr\u017eavama, dostupni participativni alati za demokraciju u odnosu na trenuta\u010dne kontekstualne izazove, kao i uloga politi\u010dkih stranaka u demokraciji.<\/p>\n

\u0160vedsko iskustvo je tako\u0111er podijeljeno, gdje se vidi u mla\u0111im slojevima dru\u0161tva koji pove\u0107avaju politi\u010dku svijest, te organizaciju i mobilizaciju mladih, ali ne i politi\u010dko sudjelovanje. U ovom konkretnom scenariju nagla\u0161ena je potreba za suradnjom lokalnih vlasti s organizacijama mladih kako bi se interesi mladih bolje ispunili u lokalnom programu. Kad je rije\u010d o posebnoj temi ja\u010danja i stavljanja na raspolaganje izravnijih mehanizama za sudjelovanje gra\u0111ana, povezanoj sa sve ve\u0107im interesom mladih za ta pitanja, Bruno Kaufman (supredsjednik Globalnog foruma o izravnoj demokraciji) upu\u0107uje na to da digitalna sredstva sudjelovanja omogu\u0107uju prilike za ve\u0107u demokraciju.<\/p>\n

Nakon \u0161to je panel dokazao zajedni\u010dki dogovor da bi bilo koji alat participativne demokracije trebao biti infrastruktura za gra\u0111ansko obrazovanje i stoga se nikada ne bi trebao instrumentalizirati politi\u010dkim programima, doneseni su drugi glavni zaklju\u010dci. Postoje dvije osnove za poticanje populizma: pravna i institucionalna (na primjer, ustavne reforme provedene u Ma\u0111arskoj i Turskoj) te socijalna i gospodarska nestabilnost.\u00a0 Razlog tome je taj \u0161to temeljne demokratske vrijednosti postaju prazne prakti\u010dnog zna\u010denja za stvarne ljude. Profesorica Pippa Norris (predava\u010dica komparativne politike na Sveu\u010dili\u0161tu Harvard) nagla\u0161ava da populizam slabi \u201esustave provjere i ravnote\u017ee\u201d u korist pristupa \u201esna\u017enog predvodnika\u201d.<\/p>\n

S druge strane, posljedice gospodarske krize 2008. pokazuju sve ve\u0107u upotrebu participativnih mehanizama (referenduma i gra\u0111anskih inicijativa) te pove\u0107anu zastupljenost razli\u010ditih interesa na nacionalnim i lokalnim izborima. Stoga je vrlo va\u017ena va\u017enost izbjegavanja politi\u010dke mo\u0107i da preuzme odgovornost za te alate, a rezultati turskog referenduma i politi\u010dka represija koja ga kontekstualizira dokaz su toga.\u00a0 Naime, participativni mehanizmi trebali bi podrazumijevati multilateralni pristup koji je alat za gra\u0111ansko sudjelovanje i uklju\u010denost.<\/p>\n

Naposljetku, kad je rije\u010d o ulozi politi\u010dkih stranaka, prepoznato je da bi one trebale sna\u017enije djelovati kako bi postale platforma za dijalog s gra\u0111anima i socijalnu uklju\u010denost (na primjer, dopiranje do gra\u0111ana bez interesa ili informacija u politici), kao i prostor za mobilizaciju gra\u0111ana i razvoj vodstva. Tako\u0111er je op\u0107eprihva\u0107eno da bi politi\u010dke stranke trebale u\u010diti iz svojih pogre\u0161aka i staviti ve\u0107i naglasak na uklju\u010divanje i omogu\u0107avanje gra\u0111ana, uz istodobno promicanje vrijednosti odgovornosti, stabilnosti i predvidljivosti u svojim politi\u010dkim programima.<\/p>\n

Na taj bi na\u010din politi\u010dke stranke mogle pomo\u0107i u poticanju okru\u017eenja informiranih gra\u0111ana, drugim rije\u010dima, ljudi su svjesni da populisti\u010dke stranke mobiliziraju ljude kako im ne bi dopustile sudjelovanje, ve\u0107 samo kako bi omogu\u0107ile vo\u0111i da djeluje i odlu\u010di u njihovo ime (kao \u0161to je vidljivo iz posljednjeg mota kampanje Le Pena \u201eU ime naroda\u201d), a ne uvijek u njihovu najboljem interesu.<\/p>\n

Ako ste zainteresirani za pristup cjelovitom sadr\u017eaju ove rasprave, istome mo\u017eete pristupiti ovdje<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Usredoto\u010duju\u0107i se na pitanja povezana s demokratskim sudjelovanjem, Me\u0111unarodni institut za demokraciju i pomo\u0107 pri izborima (International IDEA) odr\u017eao je 26. travnja 2017. okrugli stol s temom \u201eTreba li politi\u010dko sudjelovanje politi\u010dke stranke i zastupljenost?\u201d. Panel je imao pet stru\u010dnjaka o tom pitanju s razli\u010ditim profilima, tako da su ga \u010dinili predstavnici Me\u0111unarodne... Nastavi \u010ditati Zahtijeva li politi\u010dko sudjelovanje politi\u010dke stranke i zastupljenost?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[113,115],"class_list":["post-2045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calls","tag-conference","tag-seminar","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDoes political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dypall.com\/hr\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Focusing on issues surrounding democratic participation, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), held a round table on the 26th of April 2017, with the theme \u201cDoes political participation need political parties and representation?\u201d. 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