{"id":2045,"date":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dypall.com\/?p=2045"},"modified":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","slug":"does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dypall.com\/fr\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/","title":{"rendered":"La participation politique n\u00e9cessite-t-elle des partis politiques et une repr\u00e9sentation?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Se concentrant sur les questions relatives \u00e0 la participation d\u00e9mocratique, l\u2019Institut international pour la d\u00e9mocratie et l\u2019assistance \u00e9lectorale (International IDEA) a organis\u00e9 une table ronde le 26 avril 2017 sur le th\u00e8me \u00abLa participation politique a-t-elle besoin de partis politiques et d\u2019une repr\u00e9sentation?\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le panel avait cinq experts sur la question avec des profils diff\u00e9rents, \u00e9tant ainsi compos\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentants de l'IDEA internationale et le domaine acad\u00e9mique, un membre du Parlement su\u00e9dois repr\u00e9sentant le Parti mod\u00e9r\u00e9, un membre du parti social-d\u00e9mocrate su\u00e9dois, ainsi que le co-pr\u00e9sident du Forum mondial sur la d\u00e9mocratie directe (repr\u00e9sentant \u00e9galement l'Initiative et Referendum Institute Europe).<\/p>\n

Plusieurs th\u00e8mes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9s lors de cette table ronde: la mont\u00e9e du populisme en Europe et aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les outils participatifs disponibles pour la d\u00e9mocratie face aux d\u00e9fis contextuels actuels, ainsi que le r\u00f4le des partis politiques dans la d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

L'exp\u00e9rience su\u00e9doise a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 partag\u00e9e, o\u00f9 elle est vue dans les couches les plus jeunes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 augmentant la sensibilisation politique, ainsi que l'organisation et la mobilisation des jeunes, mais pas la participation politique. Dans ce sc\u00e9nario sp\u00e9cifique, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour les autorit\u00e9s locales de dialoguer avec les organisations de jeunesse a \u00e9t\u00e9 soulign\u00e9e, afin que les int\u00e9r\u00eats des jeunes soient mieux pris en compte dans l'agenda local. Sur le th\u00e8me sp\u00e9cifique du renforcement et de la mise en place de m\u00e9canismes directs plus accessibles pour la participation citoyenne, li\u00e9 \u00e0 l'int\u00e9r\u00eat croissant des jeunes pour ces questions, Bruno Kaufman (copr\u00e9sident du Forum mondial sur la d\u00e9mocratie directe) indique que les moyens num\u00e9riques de participation offrent des opportunit\u00e9s pour plus de d\u00e9mocratie.<\/p>\n

Une fois que le panel s'est av\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00eatre d'accord sur le fait que tout outil de d\u00e9mocratie participative devrait \u00eatre des infrastructures d'\u00e9ducation civique, et donc jamais instrumentalis\u00e9 par les agendas politiques, d'autres conclusions principales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tir\u00e9es. Il y a deux raisons de favoriser le populisme: une r\u00e9forme juridique et institutionnelle (par exemple, les r\u00e9formes constitutionnelles entreprises en Hongrie et en Turquie) et une instabilit\u00e9 sociale et \u00e9conomique.\u00a0 La raison derri\u00e8re cela est que les valeurs d\u00e9mocratiques fondamentales deviennent vides de sens pratique pour les personnes r\u00e9elles. Le professeur Pippa Norris (enseignante en politique compar\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Harvard) souligne que le populisme affaiblit les \u00absyst\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le et d\u2019\u00e9quilibre\u00bb au profit d\u2019une approche de \u00ableader fort\u00bb.<\/p>\n

D'autre part, les cons\u00e9quences de la crise \u00e9conomique de 2008 montrent un recours croissant aux m\u00e9canismes participatifs (r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums et initiatives citoyennes) ainsi qu'une repr\u00e9sentation accrue des diff\u00e9rents int\u00e9r\u00eats aux \u00e9lections nationales et locales. Ainsi, l'importance d'\u00e9viter le pouvoir politique pour s'approprier ces outils est tr\u00e8s importante, et les r\u00e9sultats du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum turc et la r\u00e9pression politique qui le contextualise en sont la preuve.\u00a0 En effet, les m\u00e9canismes participatifs devraient comporter une approche multilat\u00e9rale, en tant qu'outil de participation et d'implication civiques.<\/p>\n

Enfin et surtout, en ce qui concerne le r\u00f4le des partis politiques, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu qu'ils devraient avoir des actions plus fortes pour devenir une plate-forme de dialogue avec les citoyens et d'inclusion sociale (par exemple, atteindre les citoyens sans int\u00e9r\u00eat ou information dans la politique), ainsi qu'un espace pour mobiliser les citoyens et d\u00e9velopper le leadership. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 commun\u00e9ment admis que les partis politiques devraient tirer les le\u00e7ons de leurs erreurs et mettre davantage l'accent sur l'engagement et l'habilitation des citoyens, tout en promouvant les valeurs de responsabilit\u00e9, de stabilit\u00e9 et de pr\u00e9visibilit\u00e9 dans leurs programmes politiques.<\/p>\n

De cette mani\u00e8re, les partis politiques pourraient contribuer \u00e0 favoriser un environnement de citoyens inform\u00e9s, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des personnes conscientes que les partis populistes mobilisent les citoyens non pas pour leur permettre de participer, mais uniquement pour permettre \u00e0 un dirigeant d\u2019agir et de d\u00e9cider en leur nom (comme le montre la derni\u00e8re devise de campagne de Le Pen, \u00abAu nom du peuple\u00bb), et pas toujours dans leur int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

Si vous souhaitez avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du contenu de cette discussion, vous pouvez \u00e9galement y acc\u00e9der. ici<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se concentrant sur les questions relatives \u00e0 la participation d\u00e9mocratique, l\u2019Institut international pour la d\u00e9mocratie et l\u2019assistance \u00e9lectorale (International IDEA) a organis\u00e9 une table ronde le 26 avril 2017 sur le th\u00e8me \u00abLa participation politique a-t-elle besoin de partis politiques et d\u2019une repr\u00e9sentation?\u00bb. Le panel avait cinq experts sur la question avec des profils diff\u00e9rents, \u00e9tant ainsi compos\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentants de... Poursuivre la lecture La participation politique n\u00e9cessite-t-elle des partis politiques et une repr\u00e9sentation?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[113,115],"class_list":["post-2045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calls","tag-conference","tag-seminar","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDoes political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dypall.com\/fr\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Focusing on issues surrounding democratic participation, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), held a round table on the 26th of April 2017, with the theme \u201cDoes political participation need political parties and representation?\u201d. 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