{"id":2045,"date":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dypall.com\/?p=2045"},"modified":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","slug":"does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dypall.com\/fi\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarvitseeko poliittinen osallistuminen poliittisia puolueita ja edustusta?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kansainv\u00e4linen demokratia- ja vaaliapuinstituutti (International IDEA) keskittyi demokraattiseen osallistumiseen liittyviin kysymyksiin ja j\u00e4rjesti 26. huhtikuuta 2017 py\u00f6re\u00e4n p\u00f6yd\u00e4n kokouksen, jonka teemana oli \u201dTarvitseeko poliittinen osallistuminen poliittisia puolueita ja edustusta?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Paneelissa oli viisi aihetta k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4\u00e4 asiantuntijaa, joilla oli erilaiset profiilit. He koostuivat kansainv\u00e4lisen IDEA:n ja akateemisen alan edustajista, Ruotsin parlamentin j\u00e4senest\u00e4, joka edusti maltillista puoluetta, Ruotsin sosiaalidemokraattisen puolueen j\u00e4senest\u00e4 sek\u00e4 suoraa demokratiaa k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4n maailmanlaajuisen foorumin yhteispuheenjohtajasta (joka edusti my\u00f6s Initiative and Referendum Institute Europea).<\/p>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 py\u00f6re\u00e4n p\u00f6yd\u00e4n keskustelussa k\u00e4siteltiin useita aiheita: populismin nousu Euroopassa ja Yhdysvalloissa, k\u00e4ytett\u00e4viss\u00e4 olevat demokratian osallistumisv\u00e4lineet suhteessa nykyisiin kontekstuaalisiin haasteisiin sek\u00e4 poliittisten puolueiden rooli demokratiassa.<\/p>\n

Ruotsalainen kokemus jaettiin my\u00f6s, kun se n\u00e4hd\u00e4\u00e4n yhteiskunnan nuoremmissa kerroksissa, jotka lis\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t poliittista tietoisuutta ja nuorten j\u00e4rjest\u00e4ytymist\u00e4 ja mobilisointia, mutta eiv\u00e4t poliittista osallistumista. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 nimenomaisessa skenaariossa korostettiin, ett\u00e4 paikallisviranomaisten on oltava yhteydess\u00e4 nuorisoj\u00e4rjest\u00f6ihin, jotta nuorten edut voidaan ottaa paremmin huomioon paikallisessa toimintasuunnitelmassa. Suoraa demokratiaa k\u00e4sittelev\u00e4n maailmanlaajuisen foorumin (Global Forum on Direct Democracy) yhteispuheenjohtaja Bruno Kaufman toteaa kansalaisvaikuttamisen suorien mekanismien vahvistamisesta ja niiden saatavuuden parantamisesta sek\u00e4 nuorten kasvavasta kiinnostuksesta n\u00e4it\u00e4 asioita kohtaan, ett\u00e4 digitaaliset osallistumiskeinot tarjoavat mahdollisuuksia demokratian lis\u00e4\u00e4miseen.<\/p>\n

Sen j\u00e4lkeen, kun paneeli oli osoittanut yhteisen yhteisymm\u00e4rryksen siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 kaikkien osallistavan demokratian v\u00e4lineiden olisi oltava kansalaiskasvatuksen infrastruktuureja, joita poliittiset asialistat eiv\u00e4t siis koskaan hy\u00f6dynt\u00e4isi, tehtiin muita keskeisi\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4telmi\u00e4. Populismin edist\u00e4miselle on kaksi perustetta: oikeudellinen ja institutionaalinen tilanne (esimerkiksi Unkarissa ja Turkissa toteutetut perustuslakiuudistukset) sek\u00e4 sosiaalinen ja taloudellinen ep\u00e4vakaus.\u00a0 Syyn\u00e4 t\u00e4h\u00e4n on se, ett\u00e4 demokraattiset perusarvot j\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t merkityksett\u00f6miksi todellisille ihmisille. Professori Pippa Norris (Harvardin yliopiston vertailevan politiikan luennoitsija) korostaa, ett\u00e4 populismi heikent\u00e4\u00e4 \u201dvalvonta- ja tasapainotusj\u00e4rjestelmi\u00e4\u201d \u201dvahvan johtajan\u201d l\u00e4hestymistavan hyv\u00e4ksi.<\/p>\n

Toisaalta vuoden 2008 talouskriisin j\u00e4lkimainingeissa on k\u00e4ynyt ilmi, ett\u00e4 osallistumismekanismeja (kansan\u00e4\u00e4nestyksi\u00e4 ja kansalaisaloitteita) k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n yh\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n ja eri intressien edustus kansallisissa ja paikallisvaaleissa on lis\u00e4\u00e4ntynyt. N\u00e4in ollen on eritt\u00e4in t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4ltt\u00e4\u00e4 poliittista valtaa ottaa n\u00e4m\u00e4 v\u00e4lineet omakseen, ja Turkin kansan\u00e4\u00e4nestyksen tulokset ja sen yhteydess\u00e4 toteutetut poliittiset tukahduttamistoimet ovat osoitus siit\u00e4.\u00a0 Osallistumismekanismeihin olisi todellakin sis\u00e4llytt\u00e4v\u00e4 monenv\u00e4linen l\u00e4hestymistapa, joka on kansalaisvaikuttamisen ja -osallistumisen v\u00e4line.<\/p>\n

Poliittisten puolueiden roolin osalta todettiin my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 niill\u00e4 olisi oltava vahvempia toimia, jotta niist\u00e4 tulisi kansalaisten kanssa k\u00e4yt\u00e4v\u00e4n vuoropuhelun ja sosiaalisen osallisuuden foorumi (esimerkiksi sellaisten kansalaisten tavoittaminen, joilla ei ole kiinnostusta tai tietoa politiikasta) sek\u00e4 tila kansalaisten mobilisoimiseksi ja johtajuuden kehitt\u00e4miseksi. Yleisesti tunnustettiin my\u00f6s, ett\u00e4 poliittisten puolueiden olisi opittava virheist\u00e4\u00e4n ja keskitytt\u00e4v\u00e4 enemm\u00e4n kansalaisten osallistamiseen ja mahdollistamiseen samalla kun ne edist\u00e4v\u00e4t vastuuvelvollisuuden, vakauden ja ennustettavuuden arvoja poliittisilla asialistoillaan.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4ll\u00e4 tavoin poliittiset puolueet voisivat auttaa edist\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n valistuneiden kansalaisten toimintaymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4, toisin sanoen ihmisi\u00e4, jotka ovat tietoisia siit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 populistiset puolueet mobilisoivat ihmisi\u00e4 olemaan sallimatta heid\u00e4n osallistumistaan, vaan ainoastaan antamaan johtajalle mahdollisuuden toimia ja tehd\u00e4 p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4 heid\u00e4n puolestaan (kuten Le Penin viimeisimm\u00e4ss\u00e4 kampanjan mottossa \u201dKansan nimiss\u00e4\u201d), eik\u00e4 aina heid\u00e4n etujensa mukaisesti.<\/p>\n

Jos olet kiinnostunut p\u00e4\u00e4sem\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4siksi t\u00e4m\u00e4n keskustelun koko sis\u00e4lt\u00f6\u00f6n, sama koskee my\u00f6s sinua. t\u00e4ss\u00e4<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kansainv\u00e4linen demokratia- ja vaaliapuinstituutti (International IDEA) keskittyi demokraattiseen osallistumiseen liittyviin kysymyksiin ja j\u00e4rjesti 26. huhtikuuta 2017 py\u00f6re\u00e4n p\u00f6yd\u00e4n kokouksen, jonka teemana oli \u201dTarvitseeko poliittinen osallistuminen poliittisia puolueita ja edustusta?\u201d. Paneelissa oli viisi asiantuntijaa, joilla oli erilaiset profiilit, joten se koostui kansainv\u00e4listen... Jatka lukemista Tarvitseeko poliittinen osallistuminen poliittisia puolueita ja edustusta?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[113,115],"class_list":["post-2045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calls","tag-conference","tag-seminar","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDoes political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dypall.com\/fi\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Focusing on issues surrounding democratic participation, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), held a round table on the 26th of April 2017, with the theme \u201cDoes political participation need political parties and representation?\u201d. 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