{"id":2045,"date":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dypall.com\/?p=2045"},"modified":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","slug":"does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dypall.com\/et\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas poliitikas osalemiseks on vaja erakondi ja esindatust?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Demokraatias osalemist k\u00e4sitlevatele k\u00fcsimustele keskendudes korraldas Rahvusvaheline Demokraatia ja Valimisabi Instituut (International IDEA) 26. aprillil 2017 \u00fcmarlaua, mille teema oli \u201eKas poliitikas osalemine n\u00f5uab erakondi ja esindatust?\u201c.<\/p>\n

Paneelis oli viis erineva profiiliga eksperti, kelle hulka kuulusid Rahvusvahelise IDEA ja akadeemilise valdkonna esindajad, Rootsi parlamendi liige, kes esindas M\u00f5\u00f5dukat Parteid, Rootsi Sotsiaaldemokraatide Partei liige ning Otsedemokraatia \u00dclemaailmse Foorumi kaaspresident (kes esindas ka Initiative and Referendum Institute Europe\u2019i).<\/p>\n

\u00dcmarlaual k\u00e4sitleti mitut teemat: populismi esilekerkimine Euroopas ja Ameerika \u00dchendriikides, olemasolevad osalusvahendid demokraatia jaoks praegustes kontekstip\u00f5histes v\u00e4ljakutsetes ning erakondade roll demokraatias.<\/p>\n

Jagati ka Rootsi kogemust, kus seda n\u00e4hakse nooremates \u00fchiskonnakihtides, mis suurendavad poliitilist teadlikkust, noorte organiseerimist ja mobiliseerimist, kuid mitte poliitilist osalust. Selles konkreetses stsenaariumis r\u00f5hutati vajadust kohalike omavalitsuste koost\u00f6\u00f6 j\u00e4rele noorteorganisatsioonidega, et noorte huvid oleksid kohalikus tegevuskavas paremini t\u00e4idetud. Seoses konkreetse teemaga, milleks on kodanikuosaluse otseste mehhanismide tugevdamine ja k\u00e4ttesaadavamaks muutmine, mis on seotud noorte kasvava huviga nende k\u00fcsimuste vastu, viitab Bruno Kaufman (otsese demokraatia \u00fclemaailmse foorumi kaaspresident), et digitaalsed osalemisvahendid v\u00f5imaldavad rohkem demokraatiat.<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast seda, kui paneelarutelul j\u00f5uti \u00fchisele kokkuleppele, et mis tahes osalusdemokraatia vahend peaks olema kodanikuhariduse taristu ja seega ei kasutata seda kunagi \u00e4ra poliitilistes tegevuskavades, j\u00f5uti muudele peamistele j\u00e4reldustele. Populismi soodustamiseks on kaks p\u00f5hjust: \u00f5iguslik ja institutsiooniline (n\u00e4iteks Ungaris ja T\u00fcrgis l\u00e4bi viidud p\u00f5hiseaduslikud reformid) ning sotsiaalne ja majanduslik ebastabiilsus.\u00a0 Selle p\u00f5hjuseks on asjaolu, et demokraatlikud p\u00f5hiv\u00e4\u00e4rtused muutuvad tegelike inimeste jaoks praktilisest t\u00e4hendusest t\u00fchjaks. Professor Pippa Norris (Harvard University v\u00f5rdleva poliitika lektor) r\u00f5hutab, et populism n\u00f5rgendab kontrolli- ja tasakaalustuss\u00fcsteeme tugeva juhi l\u00e4henemisviisi kasuks.<\/p>\n

Teisest k\u00fcljest n\u00e4itavad 2008. aasta majanduskriisi tagaj\u00e4rjed osalusmehhanismide (referendumid ja kodanikualgatused) \u00fcha suuremat kasutamist ning eri huvide suuremat esindatust riiklikel ja kohalikel valimistel. Seega on v\u00e4ga oluline v\u00e4ltida poliitilist v\u00f5imu nende vahendite omaksv\u00f5tmiseks ning T\u00fcrgi referendumi tulemused ja seda kontekstuaalseks muutvad poliitilised repressioonid on selle t\u00f5estuseks.\u00a0 Osalusmehhanismidega peaks t\u00f5epoolest kaasnema mitmepoolne l\u00e4henemisviis, mis on kodanikuosaluse ja -osaluse vahend.<\/p>\n

L\u00f5petuseks tunnistati seoses erakondade rolliga, et neil peaks olema tugevam tegevus kodanikega dialoogi pidamise ja sotsiaalse kaasatuse platvormiks saamisel (n\u00e4iteks kodanikeni j\u00f5udmine, kellel puudub huvi poliitika vastu v\u00f5i teave selle kohta), samuti ruum kodanike mobiliseerimiseks ja juhtimise arendamiseks. Samuti tunnistati \u00fcldiselt, et erakonnad peaksid \u00f5ppima oma vigadest ning keskenduma rohkem kodanike kaasamisele ja nende v\u00f5imalustele, edendades samal ajal oma poliitilistes tegevuskavades selliseid v\u00e4\u00e4rtusi nagu vastutus, stabiilsus ja prognoositavus.<\/p>\n

Nii saaksid erakonnad aidata edendada teadlike kodanike keskkonda, teisis\u00f5nu inimesi, kes on teadlikud sellest, et populistlikud erakonnad mobiliseerivad inimesi mitte selleks, et v\u00f5imaldada neil osaleda, vaid ainult selleks, et v\u00f5imaldada juhil tegutseda ja otsustada nende nimel (nagu on n\u00e4ha viimases Le Peni kampaania motos \u201eInimeste nimel\u201c), ning mitte alati nende parimates huvides.<\/p>\n

Kui olete huvitatud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sust selle arutelu t\u00e4ielikule sisule, saate juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su samale teabele. siin<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Demokraatias osalemist k\u00e4sitlevatele k\u00fcsimustele keskendudes korraldas Rahvusvaheline Demokraatia ja Valimisabi Instituut (International IDEA) 26. aprillil 2017 \u00fcmarlaua, mille teema oli \u201eKas poliitikas osalemine n\u00f5uab erakondi ja esindatust?\u201c. Eksperdir\u00fchmas oli viis erineva profiiliga eksperti, kes koosnesid seega rahvusvaheliste organisatsioonide esindajatest. J\u00e4tka lugemist Kas poliitikas osalemiseks on vaja erakondi ja esindatust?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[113,115],"class_list":["post-2045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calls","tag-conference","tag-seminar","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDoes political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dypall.com\/et\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Focusing on issues surrounding democratic participation, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), held a round table on the 26th of April 2017, with the theme \u201cDoes political participation need political parties and representation?\u201d. 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