{"id":2045,"date":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dypall.com\/?p=2045"},"modified":"2017-05-24T19:06:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T17:06:14","slug":"does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dypall.com\/es\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfNecesita la participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica partidos pol\u00edticos y representaci\u00f3n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ndose en las cuestiones relacionadas con la participaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, el Instituto Internacional para la Democracia y la Asistencia Electoral (International IDEA) celebr\u00f3 una mesa redonda el 26 de abril de 2017, con el tema \u00ab\u00bfNecesita la participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica partidos pol\u00edticos y representaci\u00f3n?\u00bb.<\/p>\n

El panel cont\u00f3 con cinco expertos sobre el tema con diferentes perfiles, compuestos por representantes de IDEA Internacional y del \u00e1mbito acad\u00e9mico, un miembro del Parlamento sueco que representa al Partido Moderado, un miembro del Partido Socialdem\u00f3crata Sueco, as\u00ed como el copresidente del Foro Global sobre Democracia Directa (que tambi\u00e9n representa a Initiative and Referendum Institute Europe).<\/p>\n

En esta mesa redonda se abordaron varios temas: el aumento del populismo en Europa y los Estados Unidos, las herramientas participativas disponibles para la democracia frente a los desaf\u00edos contextuales actuales, y tambi\u00e9n el papel de los partidos pol\u00edticos en la democracia.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n se comparti\u00f3 la experiencia sueca, donde se ve en las capas m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes de la sociedad aumentar la conciencia pol\u00edtica y la organizaci\u00f3n y movilizaci\u00f3n de los j\u00f3venes, pero no la participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica. En este escenario espec\u00edfico, se hizo hincapi\u00e9 en la necesidad de que las autoridades locales colaboraran con las organizaciones juveniles, a fin de que los intereses de los j\u00f3venes se cumplieran mejor en la agenda local. Sobre el tema espec\u00edfico de fortalecer y hacer m\u00e1s accesibles los mecanismos directos para la participaci\u00f3n ciudadana, relacionado con el creciente inter\u00e9s de los j\u00f3venes en estos asuntos, Bruno Kaufman (copresidente del Foro Global sobre Democracia Directa) se refiere a que los medios digitales de participaci\u00f3n permiten oportunidades para una mayor democracia.<\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de que el panel ha demostrado un acuerdo com\u00fan de que cualquier herramienta para la democracia participativa debe ser infraestructuras para la educaci\u00f3n c\u00edvica y, por lo tanto, nunca instrumentalizada por agendas pol\u00edticas, se alcanzaron otras conclusiones principales. Hay dos motivos para fomentar el populismo: jur\u00eddica e institucional (por ejemplo, las reformas constitucionales emprendidas en Hungr\u00eda y Turqu\u00eda) y la inestabilidad social y econ\u00f3mica.\u00a0 La raz\u00f3n detr\u00e1s de esto es que los valores democr\u00e1ticos b\u00e1sicos se vuelven vac\u00edos de significado pr\u00e1ctico para las personas reales. La profesora Pippa Norris (profesora de Pol\u00edtica Comparada de la Universidad de Harvard) subraya que el populismo debilita los \u00absistemas de control y equilibrio\u00bb en favor de un enfoque de \u00abl\u00edder fuerte\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, las secuelas de la crisis econ\u00f3mica de 2008 muestran un uso creciente de mecanismos participativos (refer\u00e9ndums e iniciativas ciudadanas), as\u00ed como una mayor representaci\u00f3n de diferentes intereses en las elecciones nacionales y locales. Por lo tanto, la importancia de evitar el poder pol\u00edtico para tomar posesi\u00f3n de estas herramientas es muy importante, y los resultados del refer\u00e9ndum turco y la represi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica que lo contextualiza son prueba de ello.\u00a0 De hecho, los mecanismos participativos deben implicar un enfoque multilateral, ya que son una herramienta para la participaci\u00f3n y la participaci\u00f3n c\u00edvicas.<\/p>\n

Por \u00faltimo, pero no por ello menos importante, con respecto al papel de los partidos pol\u00edticos, se reconoci\u00f3 que deber\u00edan adoptar medidas m\u00e1s en\u00e9rgicas para convertirse en una plataforma para el di\u00e1logo con los ciudadanos y la inclusi\u00f3n social (por ejemplo, llegar a los ciudadanos sin inter\u00e9s ni informaci\u00f3n en la pol\u00edtica), as\u00ed como un espacio para movilizar a los ciudadanos y desarrollar el liderazgo. Tambi\u00e9n se reconoci\u00f3 com\u00fanmente que los partidos pol\u00edticos deber\u00edan aprender de sus errores y centrarse m\u00e1s en involucrar y capacitar a los ciudadanos, promoviendo al mismo tiempo los valores de rendici\u00f3n de cuentas, estabilidad y previsibilidad en sus agendas pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n

De esta manera, los partidos pol\u00edticos podr\u00edan ayudar a fomentar un entorno de ciudadanos informados, es decir, personas conscientes de que los partidos populistas movilizan a las personas no para permitirles participar, sino solo para permitir que un l\u00edder act\u00fae y decida en su nombre (como se ve en el \u00faltimo lema de la campa\u00f1a de Le Pen \u00abEn nombre del pueblo\u00bb), y no siempre en su mejor inter\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Si est\u00e1 interesado en tener acceso al contenido completo de esta discusi\u00f3n, se puede acceder a la misma aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Centr\u00e1ndose en las cuestiones relacionadas con la participaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica, el Instituto Internacional para la Democracia y la Asistencia Electoral (International IDEA) celebr\u00f3 una mesa redonda el 26 de abril de 2017, con el tema \u00ab\u00bfNecesita la participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica partidos pol\u00edticos y representaci\u00f3n?\u00bb. El panel cont\u00f3 con cinco expertos en el tema con diferentes perfiles, siendo as\u00ed compuesto por representantes de... Seguir leyendo \u00bfNecesita la participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica partidos pol\u00edticos y representaci\u00f3n?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[113,115],"class_list":["post-2045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calls","tag-conference","tag-seminar","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDoes political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dypall.com\/es\/calls\/does-political-participation-need-political-parties-and-representation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does political participation need political parties and representation? - DYPALL Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Focusing on issues surrounding democratic participation, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), held a round table on the 26th of April 2017, with the theme \u201cDoes political participation need political parties and representation?\u201d. 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